Toward the Terror - 1257 Words

The French Revolution began in 1789 aiming to transform France into a more liberal, equal society ruled by a constitutional monarchy. Yet by 1793 it had generated something else entirely— a system of repression and violence referred to as the Terror. While some insist that the Revolution’s culmination at this point was inevitable, others assert that key events between 1789 and 1793 set the Revolution on this particular trajectory. Siding with the latter, I argue that King Louis XVI’s attempted flight in 1791 was an incredibly significant turning point in the Revolution, as its social and political consequences played a vital role in placing the Revolution on the path toward the Terror. While it is impossible to definitively say that†¦show more content†¦From then on it was far harder for anyone to believe or have faith in Louis’ words, leaving the success of the constitutional monarchy in dire question. Though the National Assembly put out a story that Louis had been kidnapped and reinstated him as King upon his acceptance of the constitution, his number of allies dropped, and those who had already been in support of the Revolution were now far more opposed to him. Thus, this shift in opinion played a vital role in opening the way to more radical revolutionary aims and their fulfillment, conditions from which the Terror would later emerge. Further, while public opinion of Louis fell drastically, support for the constitution and National Assembly swelled. On June 23rd after a modified Corpus Christi ceremony in Paris, for example, guardsmen approached the National Assembly asking to take an oath to the constitution that had been ministered a day earlier to others. Soon after, somewhere between 15,000 and 50,000 common folks arrived wanting to take the oath as well. Similar oaths were taken spontaneously in rural areas, with citizens swearing their allegiance to the National Assembly in place of the King. Overall, in the wake of Louis’ flight, public support moved drastically away from the monarchy and toward the constitution, and people everywhere began to reconsider the basis of the new constitution itself. While this shift caused by Louis’s flight did not leadShow MoreRelatedThe Nazi Regime Depended More on Its Broad Popularity Than on Terror in the Years 1933-1939. How Far Do You Agree with This Statem ent?1233 Words   |  5 PagesThe Nazi Regime Depended More on its Broad Popularity than on Terror in the Years 1933-1939. How Far Do You Agree With This Statement? It can be argued that in order for the Nazi Regime to have stayed in power, it was essential that they maintain high popularity. 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